清代“样式雷”图档与现代建筑设计表达比较研究

The Comparative Studies of Yangshi Lei’s File in Qing Dynasty and Modern Architectural Design Expression

通过'样式雷'图档的表达方式,清代皇家建筑设计得以还原;通过现代建筑设计图、模型与设计说明,现代建筑设计得以表达。文章通过对清代'样式雷'图档的观察与分析,对画样、烫样的历史进行了深入研究,阐明了'样式雷'图档出自'样式房'的雷氏家族,探讨了画样与建筑设计图、烫样与建筑模型、工程做法与设计说明之间的区别与联系。'样式雷'图档穿插在清代二百多年的发展过程中,对现代建筑设计表达具有指导意义。

With the expression of Yangshi Lei’s files, the royal architectural design in Qing Dynasty can be restored. By comparison the modern architectural drawings with models and notes, modern design can be expressed. By analyzing the Yangshi Lei’s file and penetratingly studying on the history of drawing samples and model samples, and then clarifying that Yangshi Lei’s files originated from Lei’s family who worked in Yangshi studio, this paper discusses the distinction and connection between architectural drawing samples and drawings, model samples and models, as well as engineering notes and design notes in Qing Dynasty and nowadays. Yangshi Lei’s files had been existing in Qing dynasty for over two hundred years, it does play a guiding significance in modern architectural design expression.