论动词隐喻中的具体认知域映射——兼论俄语动词多义问题

The metaphor mapping of concrete cognitive domain in Russian verbs——Also on Russian verb polysemy

俄语动词隐喻义是人的认识从事物、事件的物理特性、功能特性上升到事物、事件的事理特性、类比特性的必然结果。动词隐喻产生的诸义项之间存在内在联系,这种联系来自于同一个深层的意向图式、图式变体及图式从基本认知域向其他认知域的隐喻映射。文章旨在对其中由一具体域到另一具体域、由具体域到抽象化具体域的映射问题展开研究。

Metaphor meaning of Russian verbs is a certain result of cognition rising from physical and functional properties to the abstract and analogous ones of things and events. Among the metaphor meanings of verbs there are inherent relationships, which come from the same deep scheme, its variants and metaphor mapping of basic cognitive domain to others. The paper researches the problems about metaphor mapping of the concrete cognitive domain in verbs: from a concrete cognitive domain onto another one; from concrete cognitive domain onto abstractizational concrete one.