话语意义建构视域下的汉语条件句语义新探

An exploration of the semantic meaning of Chinese conditional sentences from the perspective of discourse meaning construction

本文将汉语条件句集合指称为条件关系范畴,并指出该范畴可抽象出各个语义次类,从这些次类入手探求与之相关联的交际意图,这些意图正是话语意义建构的起点。条件关系范畴的语义和交际意图紧密相连,彼此互动,在话语意义建构过程中为话语形式的选择提供基础和依据,其中条件关系范畴的种种语义既与交际意图相关联,又与话语形式相关联,话语形式被采用并进入具体交际以后,也就激活了相关的语义进而传递了特定的交际意图。

This paper refers to the Chinese conditional sentences assembly as conditional relationship category,points out that this category can be divided into semantic subcategories,and with them as a starting point,this paper explores the communicative intention related to them. The communicative intention is the very starting point of discourse meaning construction. The semantic meaning of conditional relationship category and communicative intention are closely related and interactive,and the process of discourse meaning construction serves as the basis of the selection of discourse forms. The various semantic meanings of the conditional relationship category are related to the communicative intention as well as discourse forms. When the discourse forms are adopted and enter specific communicative practice,relative semantic meaning is activated and a certain communicative intention is expressed accordingly.