德勒兹视角下的埃斯佩朗莎——生成游牧主体

Esperanza in Deleuze's perspective: Becoming a nomad subject

法国后结构主义理论家德勒兹的游牧理论独树一帜,以这一独特理论视角来观照《芒果街上的小屋》一书中的女主人公埃斯佩朗莎的欲望生成,可以更好地理解她身上的独特主体性——游牧主体性。美国当代著名墨西哥裔女作家、诗人桑德拉·希斯内罗丝所塑造的埃斯佩朗莎更改名字的欲望、独特的生活经历以及她的记忆所具有的力量,都促成埃斯佩朗莎生成游牧主体。游牧主体性也因此成为她身上独特的后现代气质。

The French theorist Deleuze unfolds his literary theory among those outstanding post-modernists. Based on his philosophical thinking,this thesis discusses the famous contemporary Mexican-American woman writer Sandra Cisneros' The House on Mango Street. By so doing,we can better understand the nomad subjectivity in the heroine Esperanza. Her desire to change her name,as well as her memory that provides desire with force,makes her spectacular nomad subjectivity and her post-modern air.