个人信息保护中的“用户同意”规则:问题与解决

The Rule of the Consent by Users in Personal Data Protection: Problems and Solutions

'用户同意'规则是建立在意思自治、平等自愿原则上的一项合理制度,在个人信息保护立法中得到广泛运用和认同,但是受限于法理基础、可操作性、实施环境等方面原因的制约,'用户同意'规则在实践过程中并未发挥应有的作用。对此,需要综合考虑互联网行业发展和个人信息保护的平衡,通过调整个人信息范围、调整网络服务提供者和用户之间的权利义务关系等方式,并考虑引用举证责任倒置机制,实现对'用户同意'规则的完善和发展,提高规则的科学性和合理性。

Although the rule of the consent by users,which based on the principle of autonomy of will and the principle of equity and free will,is a reasonable statutory rule,and it has been highly applied and agreed in the lawmaking of personal data protection,is a reasonable statutory rule,it doesn’t perform well in practice.Therefore,we need to balance the Internet industry development and the protection of personal data,by adjusting the range of personal data and changing the distribution of the rights and obligations between the ISP and users,as well as designing the mechanism of shifting of burden of evidence,to make the rule of the consent by users more reasonable and maneuverable.