坚持的迷茫与守望的尴尬——论小说家对“文革”后乡村改革的书写

From Optimism to Bewilderment——The Novelists’Viewpoint of the Country Reform After the Culture Revolution

20世纪80年代以来,中国农村进行了一系列的改革,它改变了乡村的现实生活,也深刻地影响了乡村的精神文化。小说家们对这一改革进行了全过程的扫描,揭示了改革中存在的问题,展示了乡村社会发生的巨大变异。他们的创作立场和创作态度也经历了较为显著的变迁,由最初的坚持和肯定,逐渐转向困惑和迷茫,并表现出较浓郁的文化守望色彩。错杂的姿态变迁中折射出乡村改革本身的艰巨和深刻,蕴藏着小说家们与乡村社会的复杂文化关系,也决定了这些小说创作所能取得的成就。

There have been a series of reforms in rural China since the eighties last century.And these reforms have changed the way of life in the country.The novelists have tracked down the whole process.At the very beginning,they were very optimistic to the changes,but optimism changed to bewilderment.The change in their stance reflects the arduousness and profundity of the country reform,and intricate relationship between novelists and the country.