语言共同体的形成与方言、土语的规训——共和国初期的语言规划与作家语言观念和创作实践

The Formation of a National Language and Restrictions on the Use of Dialects

进入现代以来,民族国家的建立与民族统一语的建立密切关联。共和国成立之后,便迅速着手汉民族的统一语言,汉语规范化的强调、普通话的推广也改变着作家的语言观念和创作实践。随着汉民族语言共同体的形成,文学作品中方言土语的运用受到不同程度的规训。其间,斯大林的语言观念对于中国语言学界和文学界的影响无疑是巨大的。论文对于这些问题进行了细致的梳理和剖析。

In modern times,the establishment of the nation-state is closely related to the establishment of the national language.After the People’s Republic of China was founded,the government commenced to establish a national language of the Han nationality.The standardization of the Chinese language and the spread of it have also influenced the writers’notion of language and their writing.Along with the formation of a national language,the use of dialects in literature was restricted to a certain extent.Meanwhile,the influence of Stalin’s notion of language on China is tremendous.This paper makes a detailed analysis of these problems.