摘要
《雷雨》中人物与人物之间最重要的关系就是伦理关系,它决定着人与人之间的远近亲疏。乱伦要遭'雷'的惩罚就是《雷雨》的题意。《雷雨》的悲剧故事是从自然伦理和家庭伦理这两方面展开的。周朴园悲剧的根本原因就在于他一方面犯了伦理的错误,另一方面又始终具有很强的伦理意识。早期的《雷雨》评论更多地是谈论《雷雨》的家庭、命运、原罪等问题,只是到了50年代以后人们才更多地谈论它的社会意义特别是阶级意义。把《雷雨》解释成反映社会现实和时代精神的现实主义作品,这在当时是'拔高',但实际上是狭隘化,大大限制了它的艺术阐释和想象的空间,使它的审美价值局限于时代。
Thunderstorm is a play of ethics and its significance and value can only be seen in terms of ethics.Fornication shall be punished,which is Thunderstorm’s theme.Thunderstorm’s tragedy can be understood from two angles;nature ethics and family ethics.Early comments on Thunderstorm are mostly concerned with fate and Original Sin.People began to talk about its social significance from the 1950 s.Thunderstorm is said to be a realistic work which reflects society and the age spirit.This kind interpretation of Thunderstorm narrows down its aesthetical space.
作者
高玉
Gao Yu(School of Humanities,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua)
关键词
《雷雨》
悲剧
伦理
Thunderstorm
tragedy
ethics
