民国时期故宫博物院学术史略

The General Academic History of the Palace Museum in the Period of the Republic of China

自1925年成立伊始,学术研究一直是故宫博物院发展的基础。民国时期,故宫博物院在社会动荡和战争威胁中曲折发展。博物院成立初,故宫博物院的学术研究就取得了显著成果。尤其是专门委员会成立之后,陆续开展故宫文物的审查鉴定、明清档案的整理刊布、清宫典籍的清点出版、文物展览的策划筹备以及古建库房的修缮营建等业务,积极发挥故宫博物院在中国国现代学术转型中的积极作用。文章从学术定位、业务内容、研究机构和出版成果四方面梳理阐释了民国时期故宫博物院学术发展的脉络及其影响。

Since the birth of the Palace Museum in 1925,academic research has been the underpinning for its development.During the Republican period,it thrived to develop amid social turmoil and the threat of war.When first established,it was able to achieve remarkable fruits,and in particular,with the setting up of the Special Committee,a series of work began,such as investigating and authenticating the cultural relics in the Palace Museum,collating and publishing the archives from the Ming and Qing dynasties,checking and publishing the classics of the Qing Palace,planning and preparing for cultural relics exhibition,and repairing and building the ancient building storehouse,etc.And with these,the Palace Museum actively pushed forward the transition of modern Chinese academy.Therefore,this paper will demonstrate the development and influence of the Palace Museum in the Republican period from perspectives of academic positioning,business content,research institutions and publications.