“红学危机”与红学重建

“Crisis”and Reconstruction of Redology

本文分析了当代红学研究暴露出的根本问题——"红学危机",并由此提出了自己的三点学术建设性意见:第一,倡导红学重建,也就是摒弃糟粕,加强理性。营造弘扬和追求厚重深沉的人文底蕴、自由独立的学术品格、健康无私的理论批评的学术氛围。第二,重视《红楼梦》文本,为长期遭受诬陷、冷遇、不公,而在红学史上最有贡献的第一人程伟元正名,研究后四十回是《红楼梦》整体结构有机组成部分。第三,提出解读《红楼梦》叙事艺术的框架结构的系统意见,来透视一百二十回《红楼梦》这一鲜活的艺术生命。

This paper analyzes the essential problems facing contemporary Redological studies-academic crisis in Redology, and puts forward three constructive suggestions. Firstly, the reconstruction of Redology should be promoted to explore the profound cultural connotations and to encourage academic independence and healthy academic criticism; secondly, the contribution of Cheng Weiyuan, who has suffered defamation and injustice, should be reiterated and emphasized, and the last forty chapters of A Dream of Red Mansions are integral part of the whole work; thirdly,the systematic interpretation of the novel’s narrative framework must be made to explore the complete version of the novel, in order to explicate its artistry.