程恩泽、祁寯藻诗学异同

Similarities And Differences Between Cheng Enze And Qi Junzao In Poetics

程恩泽、祁寯藻是晚清宋诗派的开创者,他们的诗学以同为主,主要表现为:第一,诗人之诗与学人之诗合一,落实到诗歌创作中为性情与学问合一;第二,对杜、韩、苏、黄诗学体系的确立。不同之处是他们的诗学路径,程恩泽从温、李入手,转而为杜、韩、苏、黄;祁寯藻则是基于李、杜、白、苏、黄、元六家,偏倾于韩、苏、白,这种差异直接关系到他们诗歌风貌的不同。由于程、祁二人长时间比邻而居,除创作了大量倡和之作外,还自觉进行诗学的切磋与互动,促进了道光时期诗风的变迁。

Cheng Enze and Qi Junzao are the founders of Song poetry school in the late Qing dynasty. Their concepts of poetics are mainly similar to each other, 1) the unity of poet's poems and scholar's poems, specifically the unity of temperament and knowledge in poetic writing; 2) establishment of poetic system of Du, Han, Su, and Huang. Their differences lie in the route map of their poetic studies. Cheng Enze began from Wen and Li, and then Du, Han, Su, and Huang; while Qi Junzao covered Li, Du, Bai, Su, Huang and Yuan, and favored Han, Su, and Bai. The difference lead to the disparity of their poems in styles and features. Since they inhabited in the same neighborhood for a long time, Cheng and Qi exchanged their ideas about poetry frequently and interactively. They wrote large amount of poems, some of which are writtenn by using the another person's rhyme words, facilitating the positive change of poetry style in Daoguang Years.