《集韵》征引“刘昌宗”考论

Textual Research and Exposition of Liu Changzong in Jiyun

《集韵》明引东晋经师"刘昌宗"材料共48条,其中"刘昌宗读"35条,"刘昌宗说"13条。有34条来自《经典释文》中的《周礼音义》,7条来自《仪礼音义》,2条来自《礼记音义》,3条殆来自《尚书音义》,1条殆与《春秋左氏音义》《春秋公羊音义》或《春秋谷梁音义》有关,另有1条未知来源。考辨后发现,除1条未能确定外,其他12条"刘昌宗说"皆实为注音的"刘昌宗读"。以《广韵》为参照,《集韵》征引的48条刘昌宗材料皆为新增性质,仅为新增同音韵字的45条,形成独立新增小韵的2条,和其他韵字一起形成新增小韵的1条,从语音性质和音韵地位上来看,这些新增同音韵字或小韵不会对《集韵》自身的音系造成影响和破坏。

One of the features of Jiyun widely cited the literature materials before it,such as there are some Liu Changzong Du and Liu Changzong Shuo in it.The paper made statistics on the number of them and got 48 records,discriminated them,and then discussed the status of them and their effect on Jiyun.