《祖庭事苑》疑难注释考辨

The Research into the Difficult Explanatory Notes of Zuting shiyuan

北宋睦庵善卿的《祖庭事苑》是最早研究禅宗语录词语的一部著作,全书共八卷,对云门文偃、雪窦重显等师的语录做出注释,或校勘字形,或辨音释义,意义重大。但其中有些语词的释文存在疑难之处,值得商榷,今运用训诂学、词汇学、音韵学及汉语俗字研究的新成果,从汉语史的角度考辨《祖庭事苑》中的疑难或颇有异议的词语,有助于人们更好地解读该书及其所注解的语录或典籍。

Zuting shiyuan of Song Qing is the first book to study the words of Chan terminology,a total of eight volumes,to Yunmenwenyan,Xuedouchongxian and other divisions of the quotations to make comments,which has much significance for collation of glyphs or dialectical interpretation.However,the interpretations of some of these Chan terminologies are debatable,and the paper makes research on the difficult explanatory notes of Zuting shiyuan by using the new achievements of exegesis,lexicology,phonology and Chinese colloquial characters.It is helpful for people to better interpret the book and its annotation quotes or classics from the perspective of Chinese history.