猪细小病毒SY-99株非结构蛋白NS1基因的克隆与原核表达

Molecular Cloning and Prokaryotic Expression of Non-structural Protein NS1 Gene of Porcine Parvovirus

根据猪细小病毒 (porcineparvovirus ,PPV)NADL 2株非结构蛋白基因NS1序列设计引物 ,扩增出了PPVSY 99株的NS1基因 ,将其克隆到原核表达载体pET2 8a中 ,得到重组质粒SYNS1/pET2 8a。将SYNS1/pET2 8a转化到大肠杆菌BL2 1(DE3)中 ,经IPTG诱导 ,使PPVNS1基因获得了表达 ,运用ELISA和Westernblotting证实了表达产物的特异性。经表达产物细胞定位分析 ,表达的NS1蛋白是以包涵体的形式存在于大肠杆菌中。通过改变诱导时间或诱导剂IPTG的浓度 ,确定了表达NS1蛋白的最佳诱导条件 :IPTG终浓度为 0 .6mmol·L-1,诱导时间为 3h ,在大肠杆菌中最高表达含量为 17.8%。亲和层析后 ,得到了纯化的NS1蛋白 ,在Westernblotting检测中 ,纯化蛋白大大降低了反应背景。表达的NS1蛋白可作为免疫诊断试剂来检测PPV的发生 。

Porcine parvovirus (PPV) is one of the major agents causing swine reproductive failure. NS1 protein is a non-structural protein of PPV and can be used as a reagent for differentiation of vaccinated animals and infected ones. In present study, a recombinant expression plasmid SYNS1/pET28a was constructed by cloning the coding sequence for NS1 into pET28a, a bacterial expression vector. The NS1 protein was expressed by E. coli BL21 after induction by IPTG and the recombinant fusion protein was purified with HisBand column chromatography. The expression amount of NS1 protein was improved by optimizing the inducing parameters. The recombinant NS1 can be applied in differential diagnosis of PPV infections.