高校“一带一路”非通用语人才培养与市场需求调查研究

The Less Commonly Taught Languages of the “Belt and Road”Countries in Chinese Higher Education Institutions: A Survey of the Talent Cultivation and the Market Demand

"一带一路"建设的推进使得非通用语人才的重要性日益凸显。目前,非通用语人才能否满足市场需求是一个值得探讨的问题。文章全面调查统计了2014年以来全国普通高校"一带一路"非通用语人才培养高校及地区分布、专业数量、涉及语种、招生数量等数据,并通过Python编程采集招聘网站发布的非通用语人才相关工作招聘信息。基于调查,文章分析了非通用语人才培养现状及人才培养与市场需求的关系,指出了存在的问题,并提出了相应建议。

With the development of Belt and Road Initiative(BRI),the importance of less commonly taught languages has become increasingly prominent.At present,whether the talents with the proficiency of less commonly taught languages can meet the market demand is a question worth discussing.In this research,data are collected and analyzed regarding the colleges and universities with less commonly taught languages and the regional distribution,the number of majors,the languages involved and the number of students enrolled since 2014.The market demand was surveyed by collecting the employment information on the talent recruitment network by the use of Python.Based on the above survey,this paper analyzes the current situation of the cultivation of talents with less commonly taught languages and the relationship between the supply and market demand of the talents.This paper also points out the problems of the talent cultivation in less commonly taught languages of the'Belt and Road'countries and puts forward some suggestions.