中国近代资产阶级的诗学维新精神——简记黄遵宪、梁启超诗论

The Reformism in Poetics of the Bourgeoisie in Modern Times of China ——A Short Comment on Poetics of Huang Zun-xian and Liang Qichao

本文阐发近代资产阶级诗学(文学)的维新精神和美学追求。认为“诗界革命”作为资产阶级文学革新运动,其革新的实质内容和实际要求是由资产阶级的政治维新运动引发和推动的,因而具有文学发展史上前所未有的强烈维新精神,同时又富于急功近利的政治功利色彩。由于历史的规定性,其诗学的批评武器和批评标准体现出文学内容惟维新是用的批评品格以及非文学倾向,但毕竟是走出传统文学的先声。

This treatise expounds the reformism and aesthetics seeking in poetics (or literatune) of the bourgeoisie in modern times by making comments on the theories of Huang Zun-xian and Liang Qi-chao, the leaders of the literature innovation movement. It holds that: in 'The Poetry revolution'', as a literature innovation movement of the bourgeoisie, it's essential content and practical demand are caused and pushed by politics reform movement of the bourgeoisie. and therefore it has an unprecedented intense revolutionary spirit in the history of Chinese literature, thus being full of political utilitarian colour. Being limited by historicalcondition, in their poetics the tool and criterion for criticizing put a greater emphasis on literature form and show a non-literature tendency. but affter all, it is the prelude for Chinese literature to break away with traditional ideas.