目的原则和语境研究——人为中心说

On Human Beings as the Key Factor of the Context

传统的语境研究总的来说以静态为主,以外在环境为中心。本文从目的原则出发,强调以人为核心的语境、语境创造说、语境动态说、语境目的创造说。

While previous studies of context is characterized by a static approach which focuses on the external factors of the context, the present paper features the speakers or conversational participants as the most important factor, as well as the importance of goal(s) of the speakers in the creation of the context, emphasizing the dynamics of the context and the creative aspect of the context. Rather than one adapts himself/herself to context, it is the speakers who create the context, or it is the context that is adapted to man, or more specifically, to the goal of the man.