苦役、洞穴或地下室——列夫·舍斯托夫论F.陀思妥耶夫斯基

Servitude, Caves or Underground——On F.Doctoevsky from the View of Lev Shestov

列夫·舍斯托夫是俄罗斯白银时代著名的宗教哲学家,他认为陀思妥耶夫斯基的文学创作体现了从"希望哲学"到"绝望哲学"的转变过程,当人面对生存困境之时,只能通过苦役、洞穴或地下室的方式来反抗理性的束缚,而这种反抗则反映出生命的真实和对最高真理的探求。

Lev Shestov was a famous religious philosopher of the Russian Silver Age who believed that F. Doctoevsky's writings reflected the transition process from the 'Philosophy of Hope' to the 'Philosophy of Despair'. That is to say, only when people are faced with the basest survival plight will they revolt against the constraints of logos; and this revolt mirrors the realness of life and the quest for surpreme truth.