从日汉对照的观点看/s/象声词的音象征意义——以视觉意义“直线性”为中心

The Sound Symbolic Meaning of Onomatopoeia /s/ in the Comparison of Japanese and Chinese——Focused on “Linear” Nature

索绪尔提出能指(语言文字的音声、形象)和所指(语言的意义本身)的关系是任意的,然而象声词因为"音"和"义"存在相关性,成了唯一的例外。本文以象声词的"音象征"为中心进行了汉日语言的对比,主要围绕汉日象声词的/s/音素的视觉意义特征——"直线性"来进行比较分析,发现了两者极其相似的共同特征,同时也总结出了两者的相异之处。在透视出象声词"音"和"义"关联性的同时,也为象声词的习得提供了一定的参考。

According to Saussure, the relationship of the signified(the form and sound of the language) and the signifier( meaning of the language) is arbitrary. The onomatopoeia is an exception to Saussure's theory because of the correlation of the 'sound' and 'meaning'.This paper focused on 'sound symbol' analysis using onomatopoeia /S/ as an example to explore the similarities and differences in Japanese and Chinese languages. This analysis mainly focused on the visual meaning—linear nature of phoneme/S/. To study the correlation between the 'sound' and 'meaning' can help us better understand the features of onomatopoeia.