言语行为理论在文学作品研究中的应用述评——以知网1987-2017年文献为例

Review of Speech Act Theory Applying into Literary Works——Take the Literature of CNKI from 1987 to 2017 as an Example

本文检索了知网(CNKI)在1987-2017年三十年间收录的以言语行为理论分析文学作品的期刊论文和学位论文,以'言语行为理论与文学作品''文学言语行为'为主题和关键词,共收集论文340篇,将其按研究趋势、学科分布、研究对象、研究内容和研究方法这五个方面进行分析述评,结果显示:(1)研究整体呈上升趋势,但建设性的理论成果较少;(2)学科分布多元,但发展不均衡;(3)研究对象重点突出,但过于集中;(4)研究内容多样,但缺乏突破性进展;(5)思辨性与文本分析研究多,理论探讨与综述研究过少。文章最后对言语行为理论应用于文学作品中的分析进行了展望,以期为该领域的研究提供参考。

This paper collects 340 journal articles which are published in China from 1987 to 2017 on the topic of speech act theory in literary works and examines them in terms of research trend,subjects,objects,contents and methods.The result shows that:(1)research in this field is progressing rapidly,yet only a few studies contribute to theoretical construction;(2)the research is multi-disciplinary,yet the disciplines are not evenly developed;(3)several types of values are stressed,yet only a few certain groups of people are focused on;(4)the studies adopt a variety of contents,yet there are no breakthroughs;(5)logical discussion and text analysis are most frequently adopted,yet the theoretical studies and reviews are far from sufficient.It finally points out the development prospect of speech act theory in literary works and enlightens the future research in this field.