异名的无限远航:巴迪欧论佩索阿与柏拉图

The Everlasting Voyage of Heteronymy: Badiou’s Discussion about Pessoa and Plato

巴迪欧通过分析发现,佩索阿诗歌中的'异名'思想处处折射了其反柏拉图主义的倾向,而对佩索阿整个诗歌的背景分析却又发现了其与柏拉图主义的藕断丝连。事实上,佩索阿的现代性在于其对柏拉图主义与反柏拉图主义之间关联性的疑问:沉思诗的任务在于既不效忠于柏拉图主义也不效忠于反柏拉图主义。我们应当沿着诗人在柏拉图主义与反柏拉图主义之间所开创的道路走下去,即创造一种关于复多、关于空、关于无限的真正的哲学。

Through his analysis,Badiou discovers that the'heteronymy'thoughts in Pessoa’s poems reflect his anti-Platonic tendency.Despite this,Badiou also notices the entangled connections between Pessoa’s poems and Platonism.In fact,the modernity of Pessoa lies in his ambivalent position between Platonism and anti-Platonism;the task for contemplation poetry is not to pledge loyalty to Platonism or anti-Platonism.Instead,we should follow the poetic path opened up by Pessoa and create a philosophy about heterogeneity,void and infinity.