问题跟踪护理模式对血液透析患者自护能力和生活质量的影响

Issue tracking impact on hemodialysis patient care model self-care capacity and quality of life

目的:探究问题跟踪护理模式对血液透析患者自护能力和生活质量的影响。方法:将我院于2012年3月~2014年5月收治的100例透析患者按照随机数表法随机抽取组成护理组(50例)和对照组(50例),对照组采用常规护理方式护理,护理组在常规护理方式的基础上采用问题跟踪护理模式进行干预护理。结果:两组患者的年龄、性别、病程和肾衰竭类型无统计学差异(P>0.05);护理组患者的SAS和SDS评分均低于干预组患者,且在干预护理后组内成员无抑郁和焦虑心理问题;从四方面对患者自护能力进行评估,护理组患者各项评分和总分均高于对照组(P<0.05);从六方面对患者生活质量进行评估,护理组患者各项评分和总分也均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:问题跟踪护理模式能够提高患者的自护能力和生活质量。

Objective: To investigate the effects of care issue tracking mode hemodialysis patients self-care capacity and quality of life. Methods: One hundred patients were selected from our hospital and in March 2012-May 2014 in accordance with the random number table method consisting of randomly selected nursing group(50 cases) and control group(50 cases), the control group using conventional methods nursing care, the nursing group was given care issue tracking model with questions based on the way the tracking routine care interventions nursing care model. Results: The patients' age, gender, duration and type of kidney failure between control group and the nursing group was no significant difference(P>0.05); The SAS and SDS scores of the control group were lower than the nursing group patients, and the nursing group members had no psychological problems of depression and anxiety; The nursing group total score points were higher than the control group from the four face self-care(P<0.05); the nursing group's score and scores also were higher than the control group from the six-party care(P<0.05). Conclusion: Issue tracking model of care could improve self-care capacity and quality of life of patients.