试论青年志贺直哉个人主义觉醒中的“四个解放”——以《大津顺吉》中的“战斗之人”为中心

On the "Four Liberation" of Youth Shiga Naoya with His Individualism Awakening:Take the "Fighting Person" in the Otsu Junkichi for the Center

志贺直哉是日本近现代文坛不断进行自我改造、自我完善的作家之一,他从青年时代起就积极探寻伦理化个人主义的自我解放。众多专家学者关注志贺直哉中晚年的调和思想和人道主义,但是对于志贺直哉青年时代的个人主义觉醒却关注不多。因此,本文旨在通过对《大津顺吉》中的'战斗之人'进行解读,初步探究青年志贺直哉个人主义觉醒中的'四个解放'。从文学伦理观建构和嬗变的视域研究志贺直哉的个人主义的觉醒,无疑具有重要的时代意义和社会价值。

Shiga Naoya is one of the writers in the Japanese modern literary applying his energy to the self-transformation and self-improvement.He has been actively exploring the self liberation on ethical individualism since the youth.Many experts and scholars pay attention to the harmonious thought and the humanism in Shiga Naoya’s old age.However,they are not much concerned about the awakening of youth Shiga Naoya’s individualism.Therefore,the aim of this paper is to research the"Four Liberation"of youth Shiga Naoya with his Individualism awakening through the unscrambling the"Fighting Person"in the Otsu Junkichi.From the view of the construction and evolution about the literary ethics,the study of the awakening about Shiga Naoya’s individualism is undoubtedly of great significance and social value.