语篇结构研究:理论与模式

A survey of studies on discourse structure

语篇结构具有线性特征和等级特征。语篇是语言使用的单位,语篇结构分析需要考虑语言的意义和功能以及语言交际的语境和语篇的组织策略等因素。从语言使用的因素看,语篇结构分为语义结构、超级结构、语类结构、修辞结构和语篇模式。不同的语篇结构分析模式从语言使用的不同方面对语篇结构进行了概括和描写,这些不同的分析模式一方面揭示了语篇的结构特征,另一方面对语篇的生成和理解具有启示意义。

Discourse demonstrates linear structure and hierarchical structure.As discourse is a unit of language course structure can be categorized into semantic structure,superstructure,generic structure,the analysis of discourse structure needs to take into account factors such as meanings,functions,context of language use and organizational strategies.From the perspective of these factors in language use,rhetorical structure and textual patterns.Different analytical models contribute to the generalization and description of discourse structure from different perspectives of language use,and thus reveal the structural characteristics of discourse and provides implication for the production and comprehension of discourse.