劳伦斯·费林盖蒂的诗学观念与诗学实践

Poetic Idea and Practice of Lawrence Ferlinghetti

美国著名诗人和出版商劳伦斯·费林盖蒂是20世纪50年代"旧金山文艺复兴"及"垮掉一代"运动的重要推动者。他致力于各种诗歌创作试验,把诗歌与音乐进行结合,把诗歌广泛融入人民群众的日常生活中,体现出极强的口语性特征。他还将诗作与绘画结合,通过诗歌排版来展示诗歌内容,在诗歌表达的视觉效果方面做出了重要贡献。通过各种创作试验,费林盖蒂对美国社会消费文化的本质进行了批判,他认为,诗歌不仅具有批判性,还具有救赎功能。费林盖蒂的诗学观念和实践,体现了文学的责任和他自己作为诗人的担当。

Lawrence Ferlinghetti, a famous American poet and publisher, helped to promote the San Francisco literary renaissance of the 1950s and the subsequent "Beat" movement. He devoted himself to various kinds of poetic experiments, combining poetry with music and integrating his poems into the daily life of the people, which shows strong colloquial characteristics. He also combined poetry with painting and displayed the content of the poetry through poetic composition, making an important contribution to the visual effect of poetic expression. Through various creative experiments, he criticized the nature of consumer culture in America, arguing that poetry is not only critical but also redemptive.Ferlinghetti's poetics and practice show the responsibility of literature, as well as his own as a poet.