松下文法独创性的再发掘——以大正时期动词的自他认识为中心

The Re-excavation of the Originality of Matsushita Grammar:Taking the Recognition of Intransitive Verb and Transitive Verb in Taisho Period as the Center

明治、大正、昭和前期三个时期在日本语学史上被称为是一个大的转换期,这一时期日本文法学出现了百家争鸣的盛况,打破传统、启蒙、折中、合理主义、规范主义等各种各样的学术思想催生了不同的语法体系。其中,松下文法是具有先见性和独特性的语法体系之一,其成立和发展基本横跨了上述三个时期;但由于其语法用语难以理解,在相当长的时间里没有受到应有的重视。随着现代语法理论的发展,其文法理念和分析方法愈来愈被世人关注。本文将从发现史的角度来考察松下文法,着重考察松下大正时期独特的动词自他认识。

Meiji period,Taisho period and the early times of Showa are called a big turning point in Japanese literary history. Unconvention,enlightment,compromise,rationalism,normativism and many other different kinds of academic thoughts lead to different grammatical systems. Matsushita grammar is one of the prospective and creative systems. And its creation and development have spanned the three periods mentioned above. However,as the grammar is not easily comprehensible,it has not been taken seriously for a long time. With the development of modern grammatical theory,its grammatical philosophy and analyzable methods are accessible to more and more people. This paper studies the Matsushita grammar through its history and focuses on the unique intransitive verb and transitive verb recognition in Matsushita and Taisho period.