《伏生授经图》之“伏生”形象研究

The Research on the Image of Fu Sheng in the Painting of Fu Sheng’s Teaching

"伏生授经"是中国画坛常画不衰的古老绘画题材。然而对于它的研究,目前尚未受到应有的重视。本文选取了展子虔、王维、杜堇以及崔子忠的《伏生授经图》作为代表,通过对历朝历代的"伏生"这一经典的图式结构进行分类和对比,探究人物造型的审美样式,笔墨语言的特征及成因;其次,将作品放在当时特定的时代背景下,联系画者特定的社会境遇、思想情感,力图还原作品真实的动机功能及学术价值。

Fu Sheng’s teaching,the ancient painting theme in the Chinese history of painting art,has not received the deserved attention in current research. This paper takes the paintings of Zhan Ziqian,Wang Wei,Du Jin and Cui Zizhong as research targets,classifies and compares the Fu Sheng images in their paintings,and discusses the aesthetic styles,the painting language features,and their causes. Finally,considering the artists’ specific social situation,thoughts and emotions,this paper tries to restore the real motives and academic values of the paintings by putting them into the specific background when they were created.