汉语所属型句子中量词词义标准化的实验研究

An Experimental Study on the Standardized Meaning of Chinese Measure Word in Possession Sentence

"an X"表达式在人和物所属关系确定中所起的作用和人们对"an X"扩展义的认知模式一直是语用学界讨论的热点。通过利用DMDX语言记录分析系统对比分析得出的相关数据显示,在"亲密所属关系"中量词的扩展义"自己的"是标准化了的凸显含义。人脑处理该凸显义采用的是平行认知机制,即语境含义的处理与凸显义的处理同时且平行进行,但标准义的凸显效果大于语境作用,使得凸显义的得出快于语境含义的得出。

The recent controversial issue in pragmatics is concerned with the cognitive processing model of "an X" and its role in identifying the possessive relationship between man and subject. The paper first discusses the linguistic factors influencing the possessive relationship, and introduces different processing models of "an X". Then the researchers use DMDX to record the participants’ response time of Chinese measure word’s enriched meanings in two types of possession sentences with and without context respectively in order to explore its cognitive processing. The experimental data suggests that in inalienable possessive relationship the enriched meaning "my own" is the salient meaning of Chinese measure word to the extent of being standardized, which is processed parallel with the contextual meaning. Standardized meaning has a stronger impact on sentence understanding than context effect, so it is processed out faster than contextual meaning.