论吕剧传统小戏的“苦中作乐”——以《王小赶脚》为例

On the “Finding Joy amid Hardship” of Short Traditional Lv Opera: Taking Wangxiao Ganjiao as an Example

吕剧是山东等地区的地方戏,大致有传统剧和现代剧等类。《王小赶脚》是一部吕剧的传统小戏。此剧渗透着一种"苦中作乐"的风格,这在吕剧的传统小戏中多有表现。小戏人物形象、故事情节等"乐"的成分俯拾即是,而吕剧本体等又造成了其"苦"的蕴意所在。此类剧作通过对"苦""乐"矛盾的"化解"取得了艺术表现而又高于生活的效果。

Lv Opera, including traditional ones and modern ones, is a kind of local drama in Shandong province and many other areas. Wangxiao Ganjiao, a short Lv Opera represents a style of "finding joy amid hardship", which is common among traditional Lv Operas. There are many funny elements in its characters and storylines; nevertheless, pains can also be found in its deep text. Through the harmonizing of such contradictions, the opera is a success in expressing something from but beyond life.