基于语料库的“被”字结构及历时变化研究

The Study of “Bei” Structure and Its Diachronic Changes on the Basis of Corpus

现在网络上出现了很多流行的"被"字结构,如:"被结婚""被就业""被股东""被小康"等等,这一结构被人们称为新型的"被XX"结构。为了区分新型"被"字结构与传统的结构,利用语料库搜集的一些语料研究分析,可以看出新型"被"字结构的语义韵、结构和所表达的意思与传统的相比有很大的不同。除此之外,总结出新型"被"字结构的出现不仅有语言本身的原因,还有社会的因素。

Nowadays, there are many popular "bei" structures on the internet, such as "bei jiehun", "bei jiuye", "bei gudong", "bei xiaokang" and so on, and these constructions are called new "bei" structure. In order to distinguish the differences between the new construction and the traditional construction, a Chinese Corpus can be used to collect materials. It can be seen that the new constructions are different from the traditional in the following aspects: semantic prosody, construction and the meaning based on the materials we had collected. Besides, by studying the material, the reasons of the of these differences can be found as following: language itself and the social factors.