从系统功能语言学视角看英国浪漫主义诗歌中的自然观

An Insight into the View of Nature in British Romantic Poetry from the Perspective of Systemic Functional Linguistics

英国浪漫主义诗歌是英国浪漫主义文学中的主要思潮之一。其中英国诗人华兹华斯是浪漫主义的代表,他的自然诗歌中的自然观已有多种文学视角进行探讨,然而从系统功能语言学角度的分析研究极少。在系统功能语言学理论框架下运用元功能和语法隐喻理论对华兹华斯的诗歌The World is Too Much with Us的探讨揭示了语言形式体现意义的过程。语言分析表明华兹华斯对自然关注、热爱,追求心灵的净化和人生的升华,对现实尘世持有批判的态度,另外验证了系统功能语言学用于分析英国浪漫主义诗歌中的哲学思想的可行性。

British romantic poetry is one of the main fields in British romantic literature.English poet Wordsworth is the representative of romanticism.His view of nature in his natural poetry has been explored from various literary perspectives.However,there are few analytical studies from the perspective of systemic functional linguistics.This analysis of Wordsworth’s The World is Too Much with Us is within the framework of systemic functional linguistics,focusing on the theories of metafunctions and grammatical metaphors.The linguistic analysis shows Wordsworth’s concern and love for nature,his pursuit of spiritual purification,his sublimation of life,and his critical attitude towards the reality of the world.In addition,the feasibility of systemic functional linguistics for analyzing philosophical thoughts in English romantic poetry is verified.