福建沿海湿地鸻鹬类资源调查

Waders and its Conservation Strategy in the Coastal Wetlands of Fujian Province

1997年 1月～ 2 0 0 3年 4月 ,采用直接计数法与航线调查法相结合的方法对福建省海岸湿地的涉禽进行了调查 ,共发现鹬类 43种及亚种计 5 63 86只。结合以往的调查记录 ,得知福建沿海鹬类共5 3种及亚种 ,占全国该类群总种数的 62 %。冬候鸟和旅鸟是本地鹬类中占优势的生态类群。目前沿海滩涂的围垦和鸟类食物的减少 ,是鹬类所面临的主要威胁。尽快制定湿地保护与合理利用的规划 ,对福建沿海湿地鸟类的保护至关重要。闽江口湿地不仅是鹬类集中分布的区域 ,同时也是世界珍禽黑脸琵鹭 (Plataleaminor)重要的停歇地 ,应尽快建立闽江口湿地自然保护区。

From January 1997 to April 2003, investigations of waders in the coastal wetlands of Fujian Province were carried out using the combination methods of direct counting and boat counting. Total 56 386 waders of 43 species and subspecies were recorded. Combined with the historical records, 53 species and subspecies of waders occurred in the coastal areas of Fujian Province, which account for 62% of the total wader species of found in China. Among them, the winter visitors and migrators were the dominant groups. Exploitation of coastal wetlands by human beings and decrease of food supply in the wetland are the main threats to the waders. It is of vital importance to make an action plan for protection of birds and use of wetlands in Fujian Province.I suggest to establish the Min River Estuary Nature Reserve as soon as possible, because the Min River estuary supports a large congregation of waders and it is a important stopover site for the endangered Black-faced Spoonbill Platalea minor.