创客的碎片化现象解析

The Analysis of Maker's Fragmented Phenomenon

本文以创客为研究对象,从创客主体、产品、生产要素、信息传播四个方面阐述了创客的碎片化特征。创客碎片化现象是技术发展、生产方式转型、生活方式改变的综合产物。处于起步阶段的碎片化创客囿于高成本、高风险、项目雷同、整体性语境缺失等桎梏,难以发挥群体优势,很难靠自身走出困境,碎片化创客要想可持续发展,在碎片与整合之间找到最佳平衡点,不仅要从竞争与集聚两个视角寻求突破,还需要整个社会的包容与耐心。

The paper takes Maker as the object of study and elaborates its fragmented characteristics from the four aspects such as the subject of Maker,the products,the production factors and the information dissemination. It is argued in this paper that the fragmentation phenomenon of Maker results from the comprehensive outcomes of the technological development,the production mode transition and the lifestyle transformations. It is difficult for the fragmented maker at the initial step to give play to its community superiority,due to the shackles of high-cost,high-risk,similar project and the holistic deficiency of context and so on. It is almost impossible to walk out of the dilemma on its own efforts. The fragmented makers not only need seek the breakthrough from the two perspectives between the competition and the concentration,but also need to get the tolerance and patience of the whole society in order to create sustainable development and find out the best balance point between fragmentation and integration.