推进冬季清洁取暖 加速农村能源革命

Promote Clean Winter Heating and Speed up Rural Energy Revolution

农村能源消费是我国能源体系的重要组成部分,而以冬季清洁取暖为突破口推进农村能源生产与消费革命,是优化农村能源结构、提高农村能源效率的重要途径。文章介绍了北方农村地区散煤替代的主要实现形式,并从节能减排效果、经济可行性、技术成熟度、应用限制条件等方面,对几种主流清洁取暖方案进行分析对比。在此基础上,从政府、企业、用户三者视角出发,考虑北方农村特殊制约条件,结合实地调研案例,评价各种清洁取暖形式的可持续性及适用范围。

Rural energy consumption is a significant component of the Chinese energy system. The clean winter heating is an important means to optimize the rural energy structure and to improve the rural energy efficiency. In this article, the main clean heating methods which can supplant the coal heating are reviewed and compared from the aspects of the energy conservation, emission reduction, economic feasibility, technology maturity and application limitations. Base on the field research, combining the actual situation in the rural areas, we evaluate the sustainability of the different heating methods from the perspectives of the governments, companies and the users.