1Lean Comber, Chinese Secret Societies in Malaya: A Survey of the Triad Society From 1800- 1900. New York: J.J. Augustin Incorporated Publisher Locust Valley, 1959,p. 94.
2.《孙中山选集》上卷[M].人民出版社,1981年版.第435页.
3黄建淳《新加坡华侨会党对辛亥革命影响之研究》,新加坡南洋学会1988年版,第104页.
4《筹办夷务始末补遗》(道光朝)第4册下,第1127-1128页.
5,27.G William Skinner,Chinese Society in Thailand:An Andlytical History. New York:Cornell University Press,1957,p. 54,p. 140.
8Mak Lau Fong, The Sociology of Secret Societies: A Study of Chinese Secret Societies in Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia Kuala Lumpur:Oxford University Press ,Oxford New York Melbourne, 1981 ,pp. 50-51.
9钱鹤.《华侨之研究》[J].南洋研究,(1).
10The Penang Roits Commission Report, 1868, Strait Settlement Legislative Council Proceedings. See Lean Comber,Chinese Secret Societies in Malaya:A Survey of the Triad Society From 1800-1900. New York:J. J.Augustin Incorporated Publisher Locust Valley, 1959 ,p. 119.
