贾谊、晁错与汉初思想和社会

Jia Yi,Chao Cuo and the thought and society in the early period of the Han Dynasty

历来史学家认为汉初实行的是黄老无为的思想 ,但从贾谊、晁错等人的思想脉络一直寻觅到汉武帝时期的思想和政策 ,发现汉初思想的继承性非常明显。贾谊、晁错则主要鉴于秦亡的教训 ,都主张用儒家的“仁政”思想来中和法家易于造成统治者和农民之间矛盾的局面 ,这就造成了汉武帝时期独尊儒术局面的形成。贾。

Historians have always held the opinion that the thought of letting things take their own course of the emperor Huang and Lao Tzu was carried out in the early period of the Han Dynasty.However,a comparison between the thought of Jia Yi and Chao Cuo and the policies and thoughts in the period ruled by Emperor Wu in the Han Dynasty shows that the thought in the early period of the Han Dynasty was characterized by obvious succession.Jia Yi and Chao Cuo mainly drew lessons from the decline of the Qin Dynasty and insisted that the Confucian thought of benevolence be used to moderate Legalists'tending to arouse the contradiction between the rulers and peasants,which led to the situation of valuing the Confucian theories in the period ruled by Emperor Wu in the Han Dynasty.Jia and Chao's economic thought also affected Sima Qian's economic thought.