论宋代太湖流域的市镇经济

On the market-town economy in the Taihu Lake Valley in the Song Dynasty

两宋时期 ,太湖流域不同类型的市镇在经济上有着不同的特点 ,从中表现出多种发展趋向。就市镇商业而言 ,北宋时总体水平尚相当有限 ,南宋时逐渐走向繁荣 ,发展形态也趋于成熟。就市镇手工业而言 ,行业种类繁多 ,专业化特点日趋明显 ,经营方式方主要有个体生产和作坊生产两种。就市镇的市场形态而言 ,由草市和镇构成了农村初级市场和中心市场两级市场体系 。

During the Southern and Northern Song Dynasties different types of market_town in the Taihu Lake Valley showed different features and development tendencies.As far as market_town business was concerned,it's general level in the Northern Song Dynasty was quite limited;it headed for prosperity in the Southern Song Dynasty and its development formations tended to be mature.As far as market_town handicraft was concerned,it had various types of trades and tended to be specialized;and the production mode fell into individual production and workshop production.As for the market formation of market_towns,rural markets and towns formed the two_level market system of initial rural markets and central markets which were further combined with city market system.