3Smith D W. Bridge failures[J] . ICE Proceedings, 1976, 60(3) : 367-382.
4Harrison L J, et al . Bridge inspections related to bridge scour [J] . Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 1991: 215-220.
5Beatrice E. Hunt. Monitoring Scour Critical Bridges [ R ]. TRB, 2009.
6Kumalasari Wardhana, Fabian C Hadipriono. Analysis of Recent Bridge failures in the United States [ J ] . Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, 2003, 17 (3) : 144-150.
7Bruce W Melville, Stephen E Coleman . Bridge Scour [M] . Colorado: Water Resources Publications, LLC, 2000.
8Mutlu B Sumer, Richard J S W, Alf Tcmm. Scour around coastal structures : a summary of recent research [J ] . Coastal Engineering, 2001(44) : 153-190.
9Richardson E V, Davis S R . Evaluating Scour at Bridges[M] . 4th ed . Washington, D . C . : Office of Bridge Technology, FHWA, 2001 .
