关于马克思权利义务命题的辩证思考

The Dialectical Thought about Marx's Subject of Right and Obligation

1864年10月,马克思在国际工人协会的《临时章程》中提出了"没有无义务的权利,也没有无权利的义务"的命题。这一命题包含着辩证的对立统一关系。马克思通过权利和义务之间的对立统一关系揭示了人与人之间的关系,尤其是通过这一关系揭示了资本主义制度下无产阶级和资产阶级之间的阶级关系,为19世纪60年代重新觉醒的西欧工人运动提供了理论武器。因此,马克思关于权利和义务关系的思想具有深刻的无产阶级革命的含义。

Marx put forward “There isn't right in which there isn't obligatory, and there isn't obligatory in which there isn't right' in The Temporary Regulations of the International Worker's Association in October, 1864. There was dialectical relation of the unity of opposites in this subject. Marx revealed men's relations through the dialectical relation of the unity of opposites between right and obligation. Especially, Marx revealed the class relations between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie in the capitalist system. So Marx's thought about the relations of right and obligation included deep meanings of the proletarian revolution.