城市居民休闲行为对娱乐业发展的影响研究——以成都为例

STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE OF RESIDENTS' RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES ON LEISURE INDUSTRY

以分析城市居民休闲行为特征为切入点,探讨了居民的休闲行为对娱乐业发展所产生的影响。主要表现在四个方面:第一,休闲偏好、目的影响娱乐项目的发展类型。若居民休闲偏好、活动目的与娱乐项目发展类型关系密切,表明休闲产品的供给与市场需求呈匹配相关,有利于行业发展,反之,需要进行产品结构调整。其二,休闲频率、态度影响娱乐业发展规模和速度。休闲频率高,休闲者持积极参与态度的娱乐项目发展较快。第三,居民休闲消费水平影响娱乐业的档次结构配置,但因休闲项目不同应 区别对待。第四,休闲活动出行范围与娱乐业空间布局彼此关联,互为影响因子。

Based on the analyses of residents' leisure activity characteristics, the author studies the influence on leisure industry by their consuming behavior, which shows in four ways. First, leisure preference and purpose influences the development types of recreational items. Second, the recreational activity frequency and attitude make influence on development scale and speed of leisure industry. Generally, the items which residents take part in frequently and positively will develop fast. Third, residents' consuming level influences the grade structure of recreational industry. Many factors influence the residents consuming level, such as economic input, leisure products price, consuming habits and so on. The recreational consuming level in Chendu is middle and low, but it is different according to the leisure items, sex, age, profession and cultural level of every joiners, which makes the basement of the development of leisure industry. The finally, the recreational activity range and the space distribution of leisure industry are related closely, they could make influence on each other. The bigger the service radium of recreational place is, the wider the leisure activity range is; On the contrary, the activity distance also influences the space distribution of leisure industry.