名词由工具格向处所格转化的条件及其对应形式——从一组“用N”句与“在……上/里”句的转换谈起

Conditions That Nouns Transform from Instrumental to Locative and the Corresponding Forms -Talking on the Transformation of a Groupe of Sentences Between "with N" and "on/in" Respecfively

通过对包含介词短语的“用N”和“在……上/里”句的转换的考察,认识到有些名词本身就有兼为工具格和处所格的潜质,并探求到两句式的转换要受到名词的维度、工具名词自动性的强弱等条件的限制,最后得出了两句式在转换时的大致对应形式。

Investigating the transformation of the two sentence-types between 'with N'and 'on/in' Respectively, the dissertation advances that some nouns themselves have the potential qualities with both instrumental and locative,also concludes that many factors,such as the dimensions of the nouns,the strong and the week of the automation of the nouns restrict the transformation. At last it recognizes the roughly corresponding forms when the two sentences-types transform.