建国初期中国共产党对农村社会分化问题的认识

On CCP's Recognition of Social Differentiation in the Countryside in the Early Years of the PRC

建国初期,随着农村经济在土地改革基础上的迅速恢复和发展,农村社会很快发生了分化。中国共产党对此问题最初是认同的,但由于对“共同富裕”的片面理解等原因,很快就主张限制和消灭分化。从社会学的角度来看,社会发展过程中产生适度的、积极的分化能促进经济的发展。当年的中国共产党人匆忙地消灭分化,对农村经济的发展和农村社会的进步产生了不利的影响。

In the period of early Republic of China, along with the quick development of countryside economy as a result of land reform, there appeared a social differentiation in the countryside. CCP at first consented to the differentiation,but due to a partial understanding of the concept of 'common wealth',it started limiting and eliminating the differentiation. From the viewpoint of sociology, proper and positive social differentiation can promote the development of economy. CCP's policy of eliminating social differentiation at the early period of the Republic produced negative effects on the development of countryside economy and .social progress.