刑事诉讼中被告之举证责任新论

New Discussion About the Defendant's Burden of Proof In Criminal Lawsuit

基于刑事政策、刑事立法精神、犯罪本身的复杂性和刑事证明对象的多样性 ,以及刑事司法具体运作中的实际证明困难 ,本文通过对被告承担举证责任的历史考察 ,主张被告在刑事诉讼中应承担一定的举证责任 ,这并不与无罪推定、不受强迫自证其罪的特权相冲突 ,并探讨了被告承担举证责任的理由及大致范围。

On the basis of criminal policy, criminal legislative spirit, the complicacy of crime itself and diversity of criminal object of proof, and actual proof difficulty in the concrete enforcement of criminal judicature, this thesis holds that the defendant should assume certain burden of proof in criminal lawsuit through the historical investigation about the defendant assuming burden of proof. This does not conflict with presumption of innocence and proof of crime for himself, and explores the reason and approximate scope of the defendant assuming burden of proof.