杜甫陇右诗的文化审视

Cultural Insight of DU Fu's LongYou Poem

杜甫陇右诗中蕴涵着丰富的文化精神。诗人对儒家文化既有继承 ,也有发展和超越 ,他无论穷达 ,始终不忘兼济天下 ,将国家、人民牢记于心。他对儒家学说中仁者爱人的伦理观念心领神会 ,并以自己真挚的亲情和友情证明了儒家学说的合理性。他既对儒学融会贯通 ,也受到释、道思想的影响 ,力主人与自然的和谐 ,喜爱植物 ,怜悯动物 。

Du Fu's LongYou poems contain rich cultural spirit. He inherits and also develops Confucianism, and he always bears his country and people in mind whether he is rich or not. Du Fu digests totally the ethic notion of Confucianism and proves its nationality with his own sincere lovingness and friendship. He not only digests Confucianism, but gets effects from Taoism and Buddhism. He advocates harmony between man and nature. He loves plants and commiserates animals, which reveals his cultural personality.