惜时思想与文学意象——汉魏六朝时间观对唐宋元文人的影响

Influences of the time concept in Han, Wei and Six dynasties on the literators of Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties

汉魏六朝抒情诗中 ,不再是乐观的循环思想 ,而是时光、生命价值在有限中一去不复返的悲凉。由于惜时意念的抽象性、文学表现的直率与意象思维的局限性 ,唐宋元文人的相关创作基本上沿此思路 ,从中可看出同中之异 。

The poetry in Han, Wei and Six dynasties no longer expressed an optimistic attitude towards life, but a sentimental reflection on the passing of time and life in the limited life time. This feature was carried on by the literators in Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties. The abstractness of saving time, the freedom of expression and the localization of imago thinking remained in the works of the literators but with modifications to some extent. An analysis of the differences in their poems can provide an understanding of the different features of poetry in the given period in history.