马克思的现代化理论及其在中国的创造性发展

Marx's Modernization Theory and Its Creative Development in China

马克思就西欧社会向资本主义发展提出了社会现代化理论,并认为社会主义是在资本主义充分发展的前提下建立的。但是,现实社会主义是在落后国家首先建立起来的,按照计划经济体制建立社会主义制度,割裂了社会主义与现代化的关系。中国特色社会主义,不仅是对社会主义的重新建构,而且体现了社会主义与现代化的有机结合。

Marx brought out the theory of socialist modernization according to the development of Western Europe from feudal society to capital society and thought that socialism should be established under the prerequisite of full development of the capital society. Actual socialism, however, was founded in some backward countries. Socialist system founded on the basis of planned economy cut apart the relations between socialism and modernization. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is not only the reestablishment of socialism but also the organic integration of socialism and modernization.