技术创新的市场制度比较

International comparisons of technology innovation market system

发达国家的实践表明 ,制度安排对于技术创新具有决定性的作用 ,一个好的制度安排能够最大限度地调动各方面技术创新的积极性 ,对资源进行最有效的配置 ,使技术创新主体获得最大化收益 ,促进技术创新。美国、日本、德国不同的制度环境 ,直接导致三国技术创新模式的差异 ,各国的技术创新制度安排具有明显的个性特色。市场经济条件下 ,成功的技术创新制度安排不仅可能而且应该具有多样性。

Practices of developed countries show that system arrangement plays a key role in technology innovation. A good system arrangement could mobilize the enthusiasm of technology innovation to the largest extent, allocate resources to the best effect, enable the principal part of technology innovation to gain the maximum income and accelerate technology innovation. Technology innovation system of some countries such as the U.S., Germany, Japan are compared to throw light on our technology innovation arrangements.