民事诉讼模式与法官的释明权

Civil lawsuit pattern and aufklarungsreckt

法官的释明权虽然是法官职权行使的具体表现 ,但它却不是职权主义的表现。这是因为 ,作为厘定当事人和法院权利行使界限的释明权 ,在职权主义中根本没有存在的必要性。它也不是当事人主义和职权主义的交错 ,而是当事人主义内在的有机的组成部分。对于正全面转向当事人主义的我国来说 ,就要转变对当事人主义的片面看法 ,建立完善释明权制度。

Although 'aufklarungsreckt' is the embodiment of judicial power, it is not a reflection of authoritarianism system because it is unnecessary for 'aufklarungsreckt', a limit to divide the rights to be exercised between the court and the litigants, to exist under the authority system. Nor is 'aufklarungsreckt' an overlapping realm between adversary system and authority system, but in fact it is an organic part of adversary system. It is necessary for us to change our prejudice against adversary system and establish an integrated system of 'aufklarungsreckt' when our nation is getting on the road to adopt adversary system.