深圳市龙岗区坪地外来工亚健康状态的研究

Study on the sub-healthy status of the migrants in Pingdi town in Shengzhen city

目的 :探讨深圳市龙岗区坪地外来工亚健康状况及其影响因素 ,为预防亚健康提供科学依据。方法 :采用统一表格对 12 68深圳市龙岗区坪地外来工进行调查。结果 :外来工的平均年龄为 ( 2 4.96± 6.10 )a ,其亚健康状态总体发生率为 65 .3 0 %,男性亚健康状态发生率为 63 .2 1%,女性为 67.91%,男性和女性之间差异无统计学意义。亚健康状态主要影响因素为 :结婚与否、睡眠时间、工作时间、加班时间以及工作是否有压力和居住环境差等因素 ,而与吸烟、饮酒、文化程度等因素无相关。结论 :深圳龙岗区坪地外来工中普遍存在亚健康状态 ,其发生较高且与工作环境、工作时间、加班时间有密切关系 ,故应引起政府部门及社会各界高度重视 。

To study the status and affective factors of the sub health in the migrants in Pingdi town in Shengzhen city and to provide the scientific evidence for the prevention of sub health. Methods:1268 volunteers were enrolled in the survey and a questionnaire study was conducted,the data was analyzed with SAS8.1. Results:The results showed that the total incidence rate of sub health in the migrants was 65.30%,63.21% in male and 67.91% in female,the difference was not remarkable( P >0.05). The affective factors of the sub healthy states in the migrants were the marriage status,the amount of sleep, work pressure and the in sanitary working environment,while smoking,drinking and educational level were not relative to the sub health. Conclusion:The incidence rate of the sub healthy states in the migrants in Pingdi town in Shengzhen city is high,the major affective factors are the environment of their work and the work pressure.