诗本义与《诗论》、《诗序》——以《关雎》篇为例看《诗论》、《诗序》作者

On the Original Meaning of Poetry and Commentary on the Book of Songs and Preface to the Book of Songs -Reviewing Commentary on the Book of Songs and Preface to the Book of Songs with the Example of Guan Ju

探明诗本义,对于正确理解《诗论》与《诗序》,判别其各自作者,有积极意义;区别《诗序》之大、小,同样有助于判别其各自之作者,并可加深对《诗》学传承与发展的认识。而诗本义,则历古以来多被义理之学所歪曲;《诗序》之大、小,自陆德明以来亦已不甚区分。

Probing into the original meaning of poetry is greatly significant to achieve an exact understanding of Commentary on the Book of Songs and Preface to the Book of Songs and identify their authors respectively. Likewise, distinguishing between a general preface and a specific preface is helpful to identify their writers respectively and to deepen the comprehension of the inheritance and development of the study on the Book of Songs. Ever since ancient times, the original meaning of poetry has been often distorted by the study on argumentation, while the distinction between a general and a specific preface has also been blurred since Lu Deming.